TWOV Program Goals | Who Can Apply?

Friday, July 31, 2009


The details about Transit Without Visa program are now made available at Citizenship and Immigration Canada website, http://www.cic.gc.ca. The Government of Canada is making it easier for international travellers on their way to and from the United States to pass through Canadian airports.

The program allows certain foreign nationals to transit a participating Canadian international airport, on their way to and from the United States, without a Canadian transit visa if they meet these requirements:

  • They are from certain countries;
  • They hold a valid U.S. visa; and
  • They travel on an approved airline.

  • Main goals of the TWOV program:
  • To facilitate legitimate travellers who are transiting Canada on their way to and from the United States; and

  • To support economic development by making Canadian international airports more attractive to airlines and to passengers travelling to and from the United States.


  • Transit Without Visa Program — Who may apply

    Nationals from the following countries qualify for the Transit Without Visa (TWOV) program:

  • Indonesia

  • Thailand

  • Taiwan

  • Philippines


  • All nationals who qualify for the TWOV program must also meet these conditions:
  • They hold a valid passport issued by an approved country (listed above);

  • They hold a valid U.S. visa;

  • They travel to Canada on an approved airline; and

  • They transit through an approved Canadian airport.


  • Click here for more information about TWOV Program.

    Read more...

    Canada Student Visa Application | Cost, Processing Time and Application Forms

    Thursday, July 30, 2009


    There's a blog reader who emailed me asking me how much would it cost to study in Canada. I thought of posting here my reply and related information regarding Canada Student Visa Application - cost, processing times, etc.

    First, you need to meet the eligibility requirements before you may file your application. To check your eligibility, read: Study in Canada: How to apply?

    Canada Student Visa Application Cost
    The cost you will incur varies depending on what program/course you will, where in Canada, how long, etc.

    To obtain your study permit, you must demonstrate that you will have enough money during your stay in Canada to pay for tuition fees, books, living expenses for yourself and any accompanying dependents, and return transportation for both yourself and your dependents.

    According to Citizenship and Immigration Canada guidelines in addition to the cost of tuition fees, you will require approximately $10 000 per year to cover your living expenses. If your dependents are planning to accompany or join you, you will require an additional $4 000 for the first dependent, and $3 000 for each subsequent dependent.

    Here are useful online resource to guide you in your Student Visa Application.



    For Filipino applicants, application forms and guidelines are available for download here. Visa processing fee for study permit is C$ 125.00.

    Processing Time: Study Permit Application
    Here's the information I got from Canadian Visa Office - Manila website.

    A decision will normally be rendered within 3 working days. Please be aware that processing delays may occur if a medical examination, an interview or additional documents are required. It is recommended to submit the application 2 months before the intended departure date.

    Read more...

    Transit Without Visa Program


    The Transit Without Visa Program will make it easier for foreign travelers on their way to and from the United States to pass through Canada.

    The Honourable Jason Kenney, Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, joined by Regional Minister for British Columbia Stockwell Day, will make an announcement regarding the Transit Without Visa program today at The Spirit of Haida Gwaii sculpture, International Terminal Building, Departures Level, Vancouver International Airport.

    I'll be posting updates later.

    Read more...

    Canada's Points System | Six (6) Selection Criteria and Pass Mark

    Wednesday, July 29, 2009


    How can I be eligible using the points system under Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program's six (6) selection criteria with only one year experience?

    That was the question I received from one of the new nurses who passed the June 2009 Nursing Board Licensure Exam Results, who stumbled upon this blog.

    To answer that question, let me explain first Canada's FSW program selection criteria - the points system and the pass mark.

    Please note that to be eligible under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, you must have at least one year experience in Canada's 38 High Demand Occupations. You may also be eligible under the FSW program sans experience in any high demand occupations if you have an Arranged Employment Opinion. If you are eligible to apply as a skilled worker, you will be assessed on six selection factors and a point system.

    Points System | Six (6) Selection Criteria and Pass Mark

    Six Selection Factors and Pass Mark


    Now, let's take a look at the specific requirements to establish the exact points you will get depending on your circumstances.

    For Education Factor:
  • You have a master’s degree or PhD and at least 17 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 25 points

  • You have two or more university degrees at the bachelor’s level and at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 22 points

  • You have a three-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 22 points

  • You have a university degree of two years or more at the bachelor’s level and at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 20 points

  • You have a two-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 20 points

  • You have a one-year university degree at the bachelor’s level and at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 15 points

  • You have a one-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 15 points

  • You have a one-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 12 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. 12 points

  • You completed high school. 5 points

  • For your language ability factor, the maximum you can get is 24 points - English (16 points) and French (8 points). Here's the New IELTS Exam Results Points System. If you know French langauage, then you may also write the Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) administered by The Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

    For the work experience factor, you must meet the following minimum work experience requirements to be eligible to apply as a skilled worker:
  • You must have at least one continuous year of full-time, paid work experience or the equivalent in part-time continuous employment.

  • Your work experience must be in the category of Skill Type 0 (Management Occupations), or Skill Level A (Occupations usually require university education) or B (Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training) on the Canadian National Occupational Classification (NOC).

  • You must have had this experience within the last 10 years.


  • Here's the points you will get depending on the number of years of work experience
    Points System: Work Experience

    If you have an arranged employment in Canada, you will get additional 10 points. For the age factor, maximum you can get is 10 points if you are between the age bracket, 21-49 years old. For every year below or over the bracket, there will be a 2 points deduction.

    Under the adaptability factor, you will get additional points (3-5 points) for your spouse education (if accompanying with you). If your spouse is also a University degree holder, you will get additional 4 points.

    If you, or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner, have a relative (parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, child of a parent, sibling, child of a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or grandchild of a parent, niece or nephew) who is residing in Canada and is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you will get additional 5 points.

    So there. At this point, we already know how the assessment is being done. Now, let me show you how you may qualify even if with only one year experience using the example below.



    Education (BSN)
    20 points
    IELTS Score
    16 points
    Experience (1 year)
    15 points
    Age (25 yrs old)
    10 points
    Adaptability (Spouse Education) 04 points
    Adaptability (Brother in Canada)
    05 points
    Total 70 points


    See? With only one year work experience, you may meet the eligibility requirements! I hope to have explained clearly the Points System Six (6) Selection Criteria, but just the same, you may send your resume to aapuntar@go2canada.com for Free Assessment.

    Read more...

    Guide for Filipino Nurses | Live and Work in Canada

    Tuesday, July 28, 2009


    This is a follow up entry to the June 2009 Nursing Board Licensure Exam Results. This is actually a guide for Filipino nurses who plan to live and work in Canada based on the actual experience of Mark Joseph V. Hernandez, a registered nurse, who is kind enough to share his experience for the benefit of other Filipino nurses planning to work in Canada.

    My communication with Mark started when he asked for information about Canadian Tourist Visa application, as he is planning to write the Canadian Registered Nurse Examination (CRNE) and then later asked for assessment of his qualification under the Federal Skilled Worker program.

    Marked graduated in 20007 and passed the Philippine Nurses’ Licensure Examination in the same year. Mark sent his resume last January 2009 and that time, his work experience is just less than one year. Thus, he is not yet eligible to apply. I told him to look for employers through online application, which he did.

    Mark happily told me today that his Provincial Nominee Program Nomination Certificate from British Columbia have just arrived and he is now in the process of completing the documents for submission to Canadian Visa Office - Manila!

    Now, he wants to share his experience and information he gathered in the process. Here it goes:

    Let me share my insights on how to become a Nurse in Canada.

    I would say that it is a two-fold process:

    1) credentialing and licensure
    2) employment and deployment

    You need to satisfy these 2 processes to become an RN in Canada. You can have first, the employment and deployment, then have the credentialing and licensure afterwards, or you can have the other way around. It doesn’t matter as long as you satisfy these two-fold process, both were fine. You can have it simultaneously as well, which I personally recommend, to expedite the process and waste no time.

    There are 2 categories of jobs in Canada. Regulated and Non-Regulated; Nursing is under the classification of Regulated jobs; thus, there is a regulatory board in each province which covers the jurisdiction on the practice of Nursing. For example:

    • Manitoba – College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba (CRNM),

    • Saskatchewan – Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association (SRNA),

    • Alberta – College and Association of Registered Nurses of Alberta (CARNA),

    • British Columbia - College of Registered Nurses of British Columbia (CRNBC)

    Here's the complete list of Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Bodies of Nurses in Canada for your reference.

    To continue with Mark's insights...
    They are responsible in regulating the practice of Nursing in their jurisdiction. Hence, you need a “go” signal from them or meet their requirements to practice Nursing in their respective location.

    First, choose your target destination or Canadian province of your choice. Then access their Board of Nursing, and know their requirements for Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs). Upon completion of the requirements, forward your documents/credentials at the same time you may start searching for potential employers. So that while you’re waiting for your “go” signal, you are being productive of your waiting time.

    By the way, each province mandates its own requirements; each province varies on their requirements so you better be careful with the details. Some of the provinces who are lenient on their requirements are: Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, etc. Note also the timeline, so if you’re in a hurry, I would suggest to choose a province that you think there are less applicants and lenient requirements.

    But the common denominators to become an RN among all the Provinces are:

    1. BSN degree – hence they are requesting for BSN diploma and Official Transcript. Hence, there would be a form to be submitted to your School of Nursing, and the School would send it back directly to them.

    2. RN license – so, you need to become RN in your place of origin. Hence, there would be a form to be submitted to PRC, then PRC would send them directly a verification that indeed you are a nurse here in the Philippines.

    3. English/French Fluency – IELTS, TOEFL, CELBAN or French Assessment etc.. I would suggest taking these fluency assessments first before proceeding to the application, because they won’t process your application if it’s incomplete. There would be no “to follow” documents. Chances are, they would be returning your application and advise you to comply first with the requirements before submitting your application.

    Upon submission of requirements, you would receive a feedback from assessment of your Board of Nursing. But, timeline varies in each province, so there’s no exact waiting time. It may be:

    a) Yes, you’ve met all their requirements (the “go” signal)
    b) Not yet, you need to comply with other requirements to commence your application (i.e SEC assessment, Bridging Program, etc.)
    c) No, you did not meet their requirements

    In my case, I received an eligibility to take the Canadian Registered Nurse Examination (CRNE) and an application for Interim Permit. Because, CRNE is only offered three times a year, you can work as a Nurse while waiting for your exam schedule, which would be an orientation to Canadian Healthcare System and good as review as well. Then once you passed the Canadian RN Exam, your Interim Permit would be automatically converted to Full RN Permit. The Interim Permit is good for a maximum of 9 months and renewable for a maximum of three times, because you can only take the CRNE to a maximum of 3 attempts.

    That's Mark's insights for Credentialing and Licensure. Now, here's Mark's suggestion for employment.

    For employment part, generally most of the employers are searched online if you want a direct hire process.

    Generally, your WORK experience really matters. It will be your ticket to a job offer may it be direct hired or thru recruitment agencies.

    For direct hiring, usually there are health authorities governing each province. They are the ones active in international recruitment and also I think they have specific program for internationally educated nurses. Such as:

    Alberta – Alberta Health Services

    Manitoba - Assiniboine Regional Health Authority

    British Columbia – www.healthmatchbc.org
    www.nursevancouver.com

    I’m sorry; I’m not familiar with the other provinces. I suggest you may want to search the health authorities on your target destination and have the diligence to research on the hiring process for Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs).

    Mark got his employer through www.healthmatchbc.org. Canada Jobs Portal could also be of help.

    Mark also shared some insights on what to do after you received your job offer but since I have already written about it before, I opted to just make a summary.

    The type of application you will file at the Canadian Visa Office depends on the nature of support that your employer will give you, to wit:
  • For Provincial Nominee Program, you need to have your nomination certificate from the Province before you may file your application at the Canadian Visa Office.


  • For Labor Market Opinion (LMO), you need to apply for Temporary Work Permit at The Canadian Visa Office. An LMO does not guarantee that you will be issued a work permit.


  • For Arranged Employment Opinion (AEO), you will have to submit your application first to Centralized Intake Office (CIO) for assessment. Only when you received the positive notice of Assessment that you may submit your application to Canadian Visa Office.


  • Many thanks to Mark for the insights. It will sure help Filipino Nurses planning to live and work in Canada!

    Read more...

    Mapquest Canada Alternatives


    For your driving directions in Canada, I previously wrote about Mapquest Canada (Mapquest.ca). Mapquest Canada is indeed great for your travel details - it has trip planner to help determine the best route to your destination and detailed coverage of remote areas of Canada.

    Mapquest Canada

    Map of Canada from Google Maps - Canada



    But there are other sites as alternative to Mapquest Canada which may be more useful for you depending on where you are located.

    MapQuest Canada Alternatives

    Canada Google Maps (maps.google.ca)
    Google Maps is a Google service offering powerful, user-friendly mapping technology and local business information including business locations, contact information, and driving directions.

    Canada Yahoo Maps (http://ca.maps.yahoo.com/)
    Yahoo Maps provides driving directions based on a given address, a pre-stored location, or an airport code. It also offers street maps and driving directions for the United States and Canada.

    I'll update this post if I find other Mapquest Canada alternatives.

    Read more...

    Update on Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) Question


    I promised you to post an update on Question on Manitoba PNP once I received a reply from Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP). Remember that I told you that I'll be sending them an email? Well, here's the reply I received.

    Dear Apol E. Apuntar:

    During the period when the Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) had eligibility restriction based on occupation (so-called Occupations with Additional Requirements List), in the cases where we received applications in which the principal applicant was ineligible but complete information and documentation was provided for the spouse, we considered the spouse as the principal applicant.

    Currently, there is no occupation restriction and applicants in all occupations can apply to MPNP. As a result, switching of principal applicants does not happen except in isolated cases where the choice who to be the principal applicant was based on who has the relative in Manitoba and the applicant was not aware that it does not affect the assessment of the relationship if the applicant or the spouse has a close relative.

    Sincerely,

    Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program

    In making a decision who must be the principal applicant under Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP), it does not matter who has the relatives or friends in Canada.

    Read more...

    About Vancouver | Craigslist, Tourism and more...

    Monday, July 27, 2009


    Here are some information about the City of Vancouver, British Columbia and a couple of online resource. First, here's a promotional video about Vancouver, a city situated in the West coast of Canada. In 2005, it was officially named the best city to live in the World.





    Some source of information about Vancouver

    Craigslist Vancouver
    Craigslist started as an email distribution list of friends which later expanded to a centralized network of online communities, where you will find information about jobs, housing, for sale, services, community, events, résumés, and discussion forums about a certain area. So it is a good online resource in case you are planning to settle in Vancouver. Visit http://vancouver.craigslist.org to get started.

    Vancouver Sun
    British Columbia's newspaper for news, reviews, sports, business, weather, entertainment, classifieds, listings, features, providing in-depth analysis and everything about the province. http://www.vancouversun.com/

    Vancouver.Com
    Vancouver.com is the ultimate guide for travel and local information on spectacular Vancouver, Canada. It gives a local's perspective on everything from restaurant listings and events to weather reports and maps. We are part of the Vancouver community and strive to provide it with the most relevant, accurate and engaging information possible.

    The 2010 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Paralympics will be held in Vancouver.

    Read more...

    Facebook and Canadian Privacy Law | Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC)

    Sunday, July 26, 2009


    Canada's Privacy Commissioner finally released its finding in the Canadian Internet Plicy and Public Interest Clinic's complaint against Facebook due to some privacy concerns.

    In order to comply with Canadian privacy law, Facebook must take greater responsibility for the personal information in its care, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada said today in announcing the results of an investigation into the popular social networking site’s privacy policies and practices.

    “It’s clear that privacy issues are top of mind for Facebook, and yet we found serious privacy gaps in the way the site operates,” says Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart.

    The investigation, prompted by a complaint from the Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic, identified several areas where Facebook needs to better address privacy issues and bring its practices in line with Canadian privacy law.

    An overarching concern was that, although Facebook provides information about its privacy practices, it is often confusing or incomplete. For example, the “account settings” page describes how to deactivate accounts, but not how to delete them, which actually removes personal data from Facebook’s servers.

    The Privacy Commissioner’s report recommends more transparency, to ensure that the social networking site’s nearly 12 million Canadian users have the information they need to make meaningful decisions about how widely they share personal information.[Source]

    The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) is mandated to protect and promote the privacy rights of individuals. It makes sure that Privacy Act, which covers the personal information-handling practices of federal government departments and agencies, and the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) are being complied with.

    Read more...

    June 2009 Nursing Board Licensure Exam Results


    Philippines' June 2009 Nursing Board Licensure Exam Results is now out. This brings additional 32,617 registered nurses, most of whom will be seeking employment abroad. For the new registered nurses who are planning to live and work in Canada, here's a couple of tips.

    Almost daily, there are applicants who visit our office asking for information on how to apply for permanent resident visa to Canada. There are tho who got their license but until now, they don't have formal full time employment. What they have is experience as a volunteer, which unfortunately don't have bearing in the selection criteria under the Federal Skilled Worker program.

    The problem there is that most of the new registered nurses thought that the only required experience as nurse eligible under Federal Skilled Worker program is that of hospital experience. That is not true. If you will be targeting hospitals to acquire experience, there is a tight competition there.

    With at least one year experience as company nurse, school nurse, youth center nurse, doctor's office nurse, etc., you may already qualify to apply to immigrate to Canada!

    Furthermore, you may also want to check the Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Bodies of Nurses in Canada for their requirements should you want to practice your profession in Canada.

    Click here to check if your name is included in the list of those who passed in June 2009 Nursing Board Licensure Examination Results.

    Read more...

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)

    Saturday, July 25, 2009


    If you are not eligible under the Federal Skilled Worker program and can't wait for changes in Canada's high demand occupations, an alternative is the Provincial Nominee Progra. If you have relatives in Saskatchewan, try to contact them as they may be able to help you immigrate to Canada through Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP).

    The following are the different categories of this Program:

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Skilled Workers
    This category is for skilled workers, professionals or managers who have a full-time, permanent job offer from a Saskatchewan employer. It is divided into three sub-categories: Skilled Workers/Professionals, Critical Occupations and Existing Work Permit.


    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) Family Members
    This category is for immigrant families living in Saskatchewan who want to help their family members live and work in the province. Supporting family members must provide settlement assistance to applicants and their dependents, which may include financial support.

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Entrepreneurs
    This category is designed to help entrepreneurs establish their businesses in Saskatchewan. We have Business Immigration Officers available to help you through every step of the process.

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Farm Owners / Operators
    This category is for individuals with proven experience in farming and substantial capital available to invest in a farming operation who intend to purchase and operate a farming operation in Saskatchewan.

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Health Professions
    This category allows internationally-trained health professionals, who have been working in Saskatchewan for at least six months under a temporary work permit, to apply for landed immigrant status under the SINP. It is divided into three sub-categories: Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professions.

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Long Haul Truck Drivers
    This category allows Saskatchewan trucking firms to bring workers to the province for occupations requiring a high school diploma or on-the-job training under Service Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker policy.

    Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) for Student
    This category allows students who have graduated from a recognized, Saskatchewan post-secondary educational institution and worked for at least six months for a Saskatchewan employer under a CIC post-graduation work permit in a field related to their schooling to apply for landed immigrant status under the SINP.

    Visit Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) official website (http://www.immigration.gov.sk.ca) for more information.

    Read more...

    The Bank of Canada


    The Bank of Canada is Canada's central bank. It is not a commercial bank and do not offer banking services to the public. The Bank of Canada is responsible for Canada's monetary policy, bank notes, financial system, funds management. The Bank of Canada is mandated by Bank of Canada Act to promote the economic and financial welfare of Canada.

    Why I am writing about Bank of Canada?

    Well, I figured as you prepare for your new life in Canada, you will need all the information you can get about Canada. Don't you?

    Added to that fact is this good news from TheStar.Com. According to the report, The Bank of Canada has made it all but official – the Great Recession is over. That can only mean good thing. It could mean more jobs and more opportunities for you!

    By the way, The Bank of Canada's official website is http://www.bank-banque-canada.ca. There you will find Bank of Canada's updates about exchange rates, bond rates, branches (regional offices), job vacancies and everything about economic and financial welfare of Canada.

    Read more...

    Forest Fire in Canada forced 10,000 people to evacuate their homes

    Friday, July 24, 2009


    A raging forest fire in Canada have forced 10,000 people to evacuate their homes according to this news report

    "Right now there are over 10,000 people who have been evacuated... and then we've got over 6,000 people on evacuation alert," said Jenelle Turpin, an Emergency Operations Center officer in Kelowna, a British Columbia city of 100,000 people about 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of Vancouver.

    "They've been out of their homes for the last two days with very little clothing or their support stuff from home,” Turpin said.

    Three fires broke out from Saturday in pine forests which cover the mountainsides ringing Kelowna and the surrounding area, one of western Canada's main wine-growing regions.[Source]

    Here are some general facts about forest fires in Canada from Canadian Forest Service:

    * The number and distribution of forest fires and area burned varies annually across Canada.

    * Although fire statistics go back to the 1920s, Canadian statistics before 1970 are considered incomplete.

    * Provincial and territorial fire agencies are responsible for fire-suppression activities.

    * The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC) provides operational fire-control services and links to all provincial and territorial fire agencies.

    * Fire occurrence and area burned is highly variable
    o Area burned ranges from 0.7 million to 7.6 million ha/year.
    o Average area burned is 2.5 million ha/year.
    o Average fire occurrence is 8000 fires/year.
    o Average suppression costs are $500 million to $1 billion annually.

    * Lightning fires
    o Represent 45% of all fires.
    o Represent 81% of total area burned.
    o Occur in remote locations and often in multiple clusters.

    * Human-caused fires
    o Occur in more populated areas and are usually reported quickly.

    * Fire size
    o 3% of fires are greater than 200 ha.
    o Fires greater than 200 ha represent 97% of area burned.

    Large Fire Database (LFDB)

    * The LFDB is a collection of information about fires > 200 ha in size.
    * The LFDB consists of point and polygon data sets.
    * The LFDB is available for download.

    Fire Suppression and Level of Protection

    * Fire suppression is a provincial responsibility.
    * The level of protection varies across Canada and within provinces.
    * Key issues in the discussion of fire suppression and level of protection relate to the use natural fire versus the role of protecting the forest.

    Boreal Fire Characteristics

    * In the boreal forest, large fires dominate the area burned.
    * Large fires are a natural and essential part of the boreal forest ecosystem.
    * Large fires have played a major role in forming and maintaining the boreal forest.
    * Large fires have high fuel consumption and rates of fire spread.
    * Extremely high rates of sustained energy release are common.
    * Towering convection columns can reach into the upper troposphere or stratosphere.
    * Long-range smoke transport is an issue.

    Circumboreal Fire Characteristics

    * Boreal forest is located primarily in Canada, Russia, and Alaska.
    * Annual area burned is 5 million to 15 million ha.
    * Crown fires are typical in North America.
    * Surface fires are typical in Russia.
    * Fires are natural and essential to boreal ecosystems.
    * Russian statistics are underestimated.
    * Area burned shows great interannual variability.
    * Key issues are continental climate, extreme weather, multiple ignitions.

    For more information about forest fire in Canada, visit http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca


    Read more...

    Changes in Canada's high demand occupations?

    Thursday, July 23, 2009


    A lot of applicants are asking me when there will be changes in Canada's 38 High Demand Occupations. These are applicants who want to apply under the new Federal Skilled Worker program but their occupations are not included in the list. For them to qualify, they must either have an Arranged Employment Opinion (AEO), Provincial Nominee Program nomination certificate or wait until changes in Canada's High demand occupations is introduced.

    There are those who speculate that there will changes in Canada's list of High Demand Occupations to be introduced this year. I've been searching for official sources but without luck.

    It is true that the list is subject to changes based on the Ministerial Instruction. Thus, if your occupation is included and you meet the eligibility, it is to your advantage to file your application soon! Always remember the INTC example.

    I guess there will be no changes in Canada's high demand occupations within the year 2009. I'll post an update on Canada's high demand occupation as soon as I got confirmed information.



    Read more...

    Swine Flu Update


    Here's a news update about Swine Flu in Canada.

    Canada has recorded its first case of Tamiflu-resistant H1N1 virus, in a Quebec man who had been given the drug to prevent infection.

    The 60-year-old man was given the antiviral medication after his son fell ill with the pandemic virus. But he managed to come down with the flu anyway.[Source]


    Tamilflu is said to be the best treatment for swine flu. It will be a serious problem if Tamilflu-resistant swine flu virus spread like a normal swine flu virus do.

    Read more...

    Is Travel Insurance Required in Visitor Visa Application?


    A blog reader asked me of travel insurance is required in visitor visa application. For the benefit of those who may be wondering too whether travel insurance is required, I thought of posting my answer here.

    First. let's define what is a travel insurance.

    Here's a travel insurance definition from MSN Encarta:


    insurance for problems while traveling: insurance to cover the eventualities of a period of travel away from home such as flight delay, loss of baggage, theft of money or belongings, or medical costs

    And another travel insurance definition from Wikipedia:
    Travel insurance is insurance that is intended to cover medical expenses and financial (such as money invested in nonrefundable pre-payments) and other losses incurred while traveling, either within one's own country, or internationally.

    Now that we have a clear information on what a travel insurance is, the next thing to do is refer to the application kit for Tourist Visa Application. You will find there the list of requirements. Reading Canadian Tourist Visa Application guide will give you more information about visitor visa application.

    Travel Insurance is technically not required. It is not included in the checklist of documents. Remember, however, that in visitor visa application, you must be able to convince the visa officer that you have a valid purpose and that you have the means to support your travel. Having a travel insurance will not only help your case, but it will also be of big help in case something happen to you while you're traveling. That is what insurance is for.

    Read more...

    Interesting Facts About Canada

    Wednesday, July 22, 2009


    Here are 15 interesting facts about Canada. I got this from Randomhistory.com's 43 interesting facts about Canada.


  • 1. Kanata is the St. Lawrence-Iroquoian word for "village" or "settlement."

  • 2. “O Canada,” originally named “Chant national,” was written by Adolphe-Basile Routhier (French lyrics) and Calixa Lavallée (music) and first performed in Quebec City in 1880. The song was approved by the Parliament of Canada in 1967 as the unofficial national anthem and adopted officially on July 1, 1980.

  • 3. The border between Canada and the United States is officially known as the International Boundary. At 5,525 miles, including 1,538 miles between Canada and Alaska, it is the world's longest border between two nations.

  • 4. The Canadian motto, A Mari Usque ad Mare, means "From sea to sea."

  • 5. At 3,855,103 square miles, Canada is the second largest country in the world, behind Russia.

  • 6. The average life expectancy at birth for a Canadian is 81.16 years, the eighth highest in the world. The United States ranks 46th, at 78.14 years.

  • 7. According to the 2001 census, 42.6% of Canadians are Roman Catholic, 23.3% are Protestant, and 16% claim to have no religion.

  • 8. Canada became a country on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act was passed by the British Parliament.

  • 9. Ice hockey is Canada's official national game.a The modern game of ice hockey was developed in Canada, based on games that have been played since the tenth century.c The rules were first published in the Montreal Gazette in 1877.

  • Alberta has 50% of the world's supply of bitumen

  • 11. The capital city, Ottawa, was originally named Bytown after Colonel John By, who headquartered there while building the Rideau Canal to connect the Ottawa River with Lake Ontario.

  • 12. Canada has the longest coastline of any country in the world at 151,600 miles.

  • 13. North America's earliest undisputed evidence of human activity, 20,000-year-old stone tools and animal bones have been found in caves on the Bluefish River in northern Yukon.

  • 14. Canada is known as the home of large animals like the moose and grizzly bear, but it is also home to about 55,000 species of insects and about 11,000 species of mites and spiders.

  • 15. Canadians have made many important inventions, including Kerosene, the electron microscope, the electronic organ, insulin, the IMAX film system, the snowmobile, and the electric cooking range.

  • Click here to read more more interesting facts about Canada?


    Read more...

    Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) and Immigration Consultancy Agencies


    Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) is mandated by law to promote and develop the overseas employment program as well as to protect the rights of migrant workers. Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 provides that POEA shall regulate private sector participation in the recruitment and placement of workers through a licensing and registration system.

    One of the common questions I receive from clients is if Canadian Immigration Consultancy is accredited by POEA. Thus, I though of writing about POEA and Immigration Consultancy Agencies.

    First off, Canadian Immigration Consultancy is not a recruitment agency and does not engage in recruitment and placement activities. That being said, I wish to refer you to POEA Memorandum Circular No. 10 Series of 2003.

    Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) and Immigration Consultancy Agencies

    http://www.poea.gov.ph/docs/MCs/mc%202003/mc10.pdf


    So there. Only those immigration consultancy agencies which do not limit themselves to document facilitation and visa assistance for immigrants, but engage in recruitment and placement activities are required to obtain a license.

    Canadian Immigration Consultancy (CIC) is not accredited by Philippine Overseas Employment Agency (POEA) because it is not a recruitment agency. CIC has been doing immigration business for 20 years now!


    Read more...

    Canadian Visa Office - New Delhi, India


    Canadian Visa Office in New Delhi, India is a Regional Program Centre type of Visa Office. It is responsible for immigrant and visitor visa applications from Bhutan, India, and Nepal.

    Canadian Visa Office - New Delhi, India
    Canadian Visa Office - New Delhi, India is located at 7/8 Shantipath Chanakyapuri New Delhi, India. Their mailing address is:

    Canadian High Commission
    Immigration Section
    P.O. Box 5209
    New Delhi
    110021, India

    There are ten visa application centers across India and Nepal operated by VFS Global Services (http://www.vfs-canada.co.in/), where applicants from India, Nepal & Bhutan may submit their visa application for visitors, students, workers and permanent residents requiring a Travel Document.

    For more information about Canadian Visa Office - new Delhi, India, visit http://www.india.gc.ca.

    Read more...

    Illegal Immigration


    Illegal immigration is one Citizenship and Immigration Canada's problems. Every year, hundreds and thousands of people attempt to enter Canada illegally from Hungary, Mexico, Costa Rica, Argentina, Panama, Central America, Eastern Europe, Ireland and other countries

    If you legally enter Canada through a visitor visa and stayed longer than the authorized period, you are already considered illegal immigrants.

    But why would somebody resort to illegal immigration?

    Arguably, Canada offers more opportunities for migrant workers than other countries. Its health care system is one of the reasons why many people want to live and work in Canada.

    There are a number of immigration programs where you may apply for such as Federal Skilled Worker Program, Provincial Nominee Program, Family Class Sponsorship, and Canadian Experience Class. Having a Labor Market Opinion (LMO) or Arranged Employment Opinion (AEO) will also help you legally work in Canada. But not everybody who wants to live and work to Canada are eligible to apply. The eligibility requirement varies depending on the programs you wish to apply for. If you did not meet the requirement, there is nothing you can do.

    And this one thing that I don't understand. There are those who sends their resume for assessment telling me that that want to live and work in Canada to give their family a better quality of life. But once told that they are eligible to apply, they don't do anything about it.

    Most would tell me that they have financial concerns being the reason why they can't apply. But think about this - when was the last time that you don't think of any financial concerns?

    Sadly, financial concerns is always there. It's in every stage of our lives. What differentiate some from the others is that some make it a reason to push through with the application. Some others make it as an excuse not to apply.

    If you are eligible to apply, consider yourself lucky. You don't need to undergo illegal immigration. You have the opportunity but don't think that it will wait for you. Don't let he INTC example happen to you.

    Read more...

    Canadian Visa Office - Manila

    Tuesday, July 21, 2009


    Canadian Visa Office in Manila is Regional Program Center responsible for processing immigrant and visitor visa application from Caroline Islands, Guam, Johnston Atoll, Kosrae, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Midway Island, Northern Mariana Island, Pacific Islands, Palau (Belau), Philippines, Ponape, Truk Island, Wake Island, Yap Island.

    Canadian Visa Office - Manila

    Canadian Visa Office - Manila is located at Level 6, Tower 2, RCBC Plaza 6819 Ayala Avenue, Makati City. Canadian Visa Office - Manila's mailing address is:

    Embassy of Canada
    Immigration and Visa Section
    P.O. Box 2168
    Makati Central Post Office
    Makati City 1200
    Philippines

    For more information about Canadian Embassy - Manila, visit http://www.manila.gc.ca

    Read more...

    Canada 2010: Canada's 2010 winter games website


    Canada 2010 (www.canada2010.gc.ca) is the Government of Canada's 2010 winter games website. The website features information about 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics - history, games, news and everything about the Government of Canada's participation.

    Canada 2010
    To get update about 2010 Winter Games from Canada 2010, you may subscrive through their RSS Feeds here
    .

    Read more...

    I am in Canada with work permit can I sponsor my spouse?

    Monday, July 20, 2009


    Here's another question from one of my blog readers.

    I am in Canada with work permit can I sponsor my spouse? I have been thinking about this for a while and was hoping you might be able to shed some light on the subject.

    Here's my reply.

    Family Class sponsorship is not applicable to Temporary Foreign Workers. However, your wife may apply for a Temporary Resident Visa to visit you in Canada. Here's Canadian Tourist Visa application guide. Please note that your wife will not need a visa to enter Canada if she is from a visitor visa exempted country.

    Another alternative is to get your wife a Labor Market Opinion (LMO) and then file for a Work Permit Application like you did.

    Read more...

    Canada Directory | Yellow Pages - Business

    Friday, July 17, 2009


    Canada Directory | Yellow Pages - Business
    Yellow Pages Canada is Canada's leading business directory. It recently launched Mobile Search Application for Android™ Powered Smartphones.

    The said Yellow Pages Canada's application includes the following features:


  • Business, Person and Reverse phone number look-up

  • Save listings to your address book

  • Send listings via SMS or e-mail

  • Actionable merchant page allows users to call, get a map, visit merchant’s web page, view merchant ad or launch video from a single page

  • Local proximity-based search using the device’s built-in GPS (where available)

  • Together with Canada 411, Mapquest Canada and Filipino directory in Canada, Yellow Pages Canada could be of help once you landed in Canada.

    For more information about Yellow Pages in Canada, visit www.yellowpages.ca.

    Read more...

    Work Permit Application Warning


    Let this be a warning for those planning to file their work permit application.

    For this week, I have received four emails asking for my opinion and help for their refused work permit application. Their common problem is being unable to convince the Visa Officer that they will return to the Philippines after their contract (strong ties).

    Work Permit Application Warning

    There is no appeal process for temporary resident visa application. However, applicants are allowed to reapply.

    You don't need a representative or consultant to process your work permit application. Remember, however, it is more prudent and less costly to get help before filing your application than to get help after your work permit application is refused.

    Don't wast your Labor Market Opinion (LMO). In work permit application, small mistakes may cause big problem.


    Read more...

    Canada Revenue Agency (Revenue Canada)

    Thursday, July 16, 2009


    Revenue Canada is now known as Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). It administers tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories. Canada Revenue Agency also administers various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system.

    Revenue Canada is much like the Philippines' Bureau of Internal Revenue.

    As a permanent resident in Canada, you also need to familiarize yourself with Revenue Canada's taxation, tax forms, when to file your income tax returns, etc.

    Here are some information from Revenue Canada about your tax obligations

    As a resident of Canada, you:
    • must report "world income" (income from all sources both inside and outside Canada) on your Canadian income tax return;
    • must ensure that you pay the correct amount of taxes according to the law;
    • have the right and responsibility to verify your income tax status each year;
    • can claim all deductions, non-refundable tax credits, and refundable federal, provincial, or territorial credits that apply to you.
    As a newcomer to Canada, you should be aware that most individuals who reside in Canada file only one income tax return for the tax year, because the Canadian government collects taxes on behalf of all provinces and territories except the Province of Quebec.

    Note
    If you live in the province of Quebec, you may need to file a separate provincial income tax return. For information about your provincial tax liability, contact the Revenu Québec.

    Do you have to file?

    As a resident of Canada for part or all of a tax year (January 1 to December 31), you must file a tax return if you:
    • owe tax; or
    • want to receive a refund because you paid too much tax in a tax year.
    Even if you have no income to report or tax to pay, you may be eligible for certain payments or credits. In order to receive the following payments or credits, you must file an income tax return.

    • the GST/HST credit (goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax);
    • Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB) payments;
    • provincial or territorial tax credits.
    For more information, please see "Do you have to file a return?" in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide.

    Which tax package?

    For the tax year that you are a newcomer to Canada and for each tax year that you continue to be a resident of Canada for tax purposes, use the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide and the forms book for the province or territory where you live on December 31 of the tax year.
    • It is important to use the forms book for your province or territory because tax rates and tax credits are different in each province and territory.
    • If you live in the province of Quebec, you may need to file a separate provincial income tax return. For information about your provincial tax liability, contact Revenu Québec.
    Filing due date

    Your income tax return has to be filed on or before:

    • April 30 of the year after the tax year; or
    • if you or your spouse or common-law partner carried on a business in Canada (other than a business whose expenditures are mainly in connection with a tax shelter), the return has to be filed on or before June 15 of the year after the tax year.
    Note
    A balance of tax owing has to be paid on or before April 30 of the year after the tax year, regardless of the due date of the tax return.
    Entitlement to benefits and credits

    As a newcomer to Canada, you may be eligible for the goods and services/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST) credit, the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB), and/or the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) payments in the year you became a resident of Canada.

    • To apply for the GST/HST credit, complete Form RC151, GST/HST Credit Application for Individuals Who Become Residents of Canada.
    • To apply for the CCTB and/or the UCCB payments, complete Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application. Depending upon your immigration and residency status, you may also have to complete the schedule Status in Canada/Statement of Income.
    For more information about Revenue Canada visit www.cra-arc.gc.ca

    Read more...

    Czech Republic reacts to Canada visa move



    Canada's decision to impose visa requirement on Czech Republic and Mexico
    was not welcomed by both countries.

    Czech Republic


    Czech Republic is recalling its Ambassador to Canada as a sign of protest.

    PRAGUE (Reuters) – The Czech Republic objected to the reintroduction of visas for its citizens by Canada on Tuesday, bringing home its ambassador to Canada and asking for support from fellow EU members to have the decision reversed.

    Canada reinstated a visa requirement on Czech visitors on Tuesday after hundreds of Roma from the central European ex-communist state sought asylum there.

    The Roma asylum seekers say they have been discriminated against by the majority ethnic Czech population, a view backed by human rights agencies.

    "The government considers reimposing the visa duty a unilateral and unfriendly step," Prime Minister Jan Fischer told reporters after a special government meeting called to debate the Canada move.[Source]

    Czech Republic used to be included in countries with Visitor Visa Exemption.

    Read more...

    Question on Manitoba PNP


    Remember the MPNP Applicant I wrote about here: Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) Processing Period? There is actually an interesting fact about the said application.

    The Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) Nomination Certificate was issued to the spouse and not to the principal applicant indicated on their MPNP Application Form.

    I'm still looking for reference on how the MPNP handles the evaluation of an application vis-a-vis decision to change principal applicant. But based on the Manitoba Immigration glossary, here's how principal applicant is defined:

    Principal Applicant

    The person (you or your spouse) who is most likely to be approved according to the information provided in the Assessment Streams section. The other person will be considered a dependent on the principal applicant's forms.

    If MPNP decides who will be the principal applicant based on the information that the applicant provides on their application form, it is important to also present the spouse profile (education, job description, supporting documents, etc) in the same way the principal applicant's profile is being presented.

    I have sent an email to MPNP, will update this post once I got additional information.

    Read more...

    Canada Visa Office - Mexico


    After the news about Travel Visa Requirement for Mexicans, many are asking about information about Canada Visa Office in Mexico.

    Canada Visa Office - Mexico

    Canadian Visa Office in Mexico is a full service office. It process visas for immigrants, visitors, workers and students.

    Canada Visa - Office Mailing Address:

    The Canadian Embassy
    Immigration Section
    Schiller 529
    Col. Polanco
    11560, Mexico D.F.
    Mexico

    For more information about Canadian Visa Office in Mexico, visit http://mexico.gc.ca


    Read more...

    Marriott Hotel Scam Again

    Wednesday, July 15, 2009


    Here's another forwarded email from a blog reader. It's basically sismilar to that of Marriott Hotel Scam that I have written about few months ago.

    She was advised to make the payment -

    From: zonal consultant
    Subject: ZONAL TOURIST CAPE VERDE.
    To: ****@yahoo.com
    Date: Thursday, 9 July, 2009, 6:45 AM

    BELLOW HERE IS HOW YOU WILL MAKE THE PAYMENT.
    Name:.................. VEGINUS ONWEMENUSI

    Bank Name:................. B C A BANCO COMERCIAL Do ATLANTICO

    Acount Number:..... cv64000300007604266610176

    Swify Code:.............. BCATCVCV

    Address:... BCA Empresas Praia
    Ageneia Avenida-fazenda Praia. Santiago

    COUNTRY OF DESTINATION: Cape Verde Island ..


    Unable to send the payment because the bank and place can't be located, she was then advised to send the payment via Western Union.

    But before sending the payment, she contacted me for confirmation. The blog reader was actually helping a number of applicants to live and work in Canada.

    The following are related articles about online scams.

    Online campagin to prevent scams
    Linxus Royal Hotels Canada Scam
    Guaranteed Visas and Jobs in Canada!
    Omni Hotel Scam

    If you have a job offer from Canada and is in doubt if it's true, you may email me for assistance.

    Read more...

    INTC Example


    Some 4 years ago, there's a couple of INTC (Intel Corporation) employees who told me they want to live and work in Canada. I showed them different programs how to immigrate to Canada.

    INTCINTC Image from http://thestockmasters.com

    Upon learning that the process may take an average of 3-5 years, they decided not to apply. They still have a good job at INTC. That is the problem with most applicants - they want to leave as soon as they have submitted their resume.

    A couple of months ago, the same INTC employees went to see me in my office again telling me that they are decided to file their application.

    They are both Electronics and Communication Engineer and they occupation is not included in the list of Canada's high demand occupations. Thus, they are not eligible to apply under the new Federal Skilled Worker program.

    Sad, isn't it?

    If you are eligible now and you are seriously considering to live and work in Canada, the best time to apply is NOW! Immigration rules change and the longer you delay your decision to apply, the more you are risking your eligibility.

    Send your resume to aapuntar@go2canada.com for FREE assessment. Don't let the INTC example happen to you.

    Read more...

    Canada imposes a visa on the Czech Republic and Mexico

    Tuesday, July 14, 2009


    Effective July 14, 2009, Canada will now impose visa for Czech and Mexican nationals who wish to travel to Canada. They used to be inluded in the list of countries with Visitor Visa Exemption.

    Canada imposes a visa on the Czech Republic

    Ottawa, July 13, 2009 —Beginning 12:01 a.m. EDT on July 14, 2009, Czech nationals will require a visa to travel to Canada, Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney announced today. For the first 48 hours, Czech citizens may apply for entry on arrival in Canada. After 11:59 p.m. EDT July 15, 2009, a visa will be required.

    Since the visa requirement was lifted on the Czech Republic in October 2007, nearly 3,000 claims have been filed by Czech nationals, compared with less than five in 2006. The Czech Republic is now the second top source country for refugee claims. The relatively higher acceptance rate of refugee claims originating in the Czech Republic masks the troubling fact that more than half of the claims are abandoned or withdrawn before a final decision is made by the Immigration and Refugee Board, indicating that many claimants may not be genuine refugees.[Source]


    Canada imposes a visa on Mexico


    Ottawa, July 13, 2009 — Beginning 12:01 a.m. EDT on July 14, 2009, Mexican nationals will require a visa to travel to Canada, Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney announced today. For the first 48 hours, Mexican citizens may apply for entry on arrival in Canada. After 11:59 p.m. EDT July 15, 2009, a visa will be required.

    Refugee claims from Mexico have almost tripled since 2005, making it the number one source country for claims. In 2008, more than 9,400 claims filed in Canada came from Mexican nationals, representing 25 per cent of all claims received. Of the Mexican claims reviewed and finalized in 2008 by the Immigration and Refugee Board, an independent administrative tribunal, only 11 per cent were accepted.[Source]

    For information about Canadian Tourist visa application for Czech national and Mexicans, visit http://cic.gc.ca. For Mexicans, here's Canada Visa Office in Mexico for more information.

    Read more...

    Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) Processing Period


    I have a client who filed under Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) - General Stream - last August 2007. The MPNP processing period was longer than what we have expected, but just the same, they finalilly received their MPNP Letter of Approval few days ago.

    MPNP Processing Period
    It took them almost two years to get the MPNP Letter of Approval. The next step is submission of updated application forms and supporting documents. Hopefully it will only take 3 months to get their approval from Canadian Visa Office in Manila. After that, they can then start to live and work in Canada!

    Read more...

    On Canada's Government Health Care System

    Saturday, July 11, 2009


    When asked why they want to live and work in Canada, one of the common answers I receive from my clients is because of Canada's Government Health Care System. They think that they will be better of with Canada's health care system.

    But is Canada's health care system really good?

    Have you heard about Top 8 Reasons not to Immigrate to Canada? Top 6 reason is because of Canada's health care crisis.

    Practicing physicians in Canada are in a shortage, 1 in 4 Canadians cannot get a family doctor. Canadian doctors are leaving to move permanently to the United States. Statistics Canada and the Canadian Medical Association both have identified that for every 1 American doctor that moves to Canada, 19 (nineteen) Canadian doctors move to the United States! Doctors in Canada are overworked and underpaid, and there is a cap on their salaries.

    And then consider this story from CNN
    KINGSTON, Ontario (CNN) -- For Shona Holmes, simple pleasures such as playing with her dog or walking in her plush garden are a gift.

    After suffering from crushing headaches and vision problems, she was diagnosed with a brain tumor four years ago. She was told if it wasn't removed, she could go blind or even die.

    "They said to me that you had a brain tumor and it was pressing on your optic chasm and that it needed to come out immediately," Holmes said.

    Holmes is Canadian, but the "they" she refers to are doctors at the Mayo Clinic in the United States, where she turned after specialists in her own government-run health care system would not see her fast enough.

    Now, do you still want to live and work in Canada? Undecided now? Let me help you decide.

    If you think that you and your family will have a better health care system by staying at where you are, then don't immigrate to Canada!

    But before you think ill of Canada's Health Care System, I suggest you watch Sicko, video a documentary made by Michael Moore:

    Sicko is a 2007 documentary film by American film maker Michael Moore. The film investigates the American health care system, focusing on its health insurance and pharmaceutical industry. The film compares the for-profit, non-universal U.S. system with the non-profit universal health care systems of Canada, the United Kingdom, France and Cuba.[Source]

    Canadian officials and doctors insist most life-threatening cases are treated quickly. That they are looking at what they have to do to prioritize patients -- critically ill versus purely elective surgeries.

    Toronto's Doug Wright can attest to that. The 40-year-old father of three young boys found out last month he has cancer -- a tumor on his leg.

    But he says he never had to wait more than five days to see a specialist or get a test. And from diagnosis to surgery, it will be just over a month.

    "The community medical system thought this process could not have been any better. I have not had to wait to see some of the best specialists in the country, who are renowned internationally," Wright said.[Source]

    Canada's health care system may not be perfect nor the best. But it's working.

    Read more...

    Lupus Disease

    Thursday, July 09, 2009


    After that question about Hepatitis B and Canada Immigration, another reader sent me an email asking about Lupus Disease. The question was, is Lupus Disease a ground for medical inadmissibility?

    What is a Lupus Disease?

    Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that can damage any part of the body (skin, joints, and/or organs inside the body). Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and often for many years. In lupus, something goes wrong with your immune system, which is the part of the body that fights off viruses, bacteria, and germs ("foreign invaders," like the flu). Normally our immune system produces proteins called antibodies that protect the body from these invaders. Autoimmune means your immune system cannot tell the difference between these foreign invaders and your body’s healthy tissues ("auto" means "self") and creates autoantibodies that attack and destroy healthy tissue. These autoantibodies cause inflammation, pain, and damage in various parts of the body.[Source]


    There are four types of lupus disease namely, Systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE, Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), subacute cutaneous lupus (SCLE), Neonatal lupus and Drug-induced lupus.

    Systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE is the most common and serious form of lupus and here are some facts about SLE from Lupus Canada:
    * Lupus can be a serious disease but it is quite clear that milder forms of the disease do exist and are being increasingly recognized.

    * Lupus is treatable and much can be done to control it. In fact, with proper treatment it is the rule, not the exception, for physicians (and patients) to succeed in bringing lupus under control.

    * Many patients undergo cycles in which the disease becomes quiet afterr it is brought under control. This symptom-free period is called remission and may last several years.

    * Better methods of diagnosis, treatment and follow-up have improved the life expectancy of lupus patients so that nowadays lupus is seldom seen to be fatal.

    We don't have a client with a lupus disease that I can speak of, but based on the information I've gathered about lupus disease, it looks like lupus disease, per se, is not a ground for medical inadmissibility.

    By the way, Micheal Jackson's death was reported to have been caused by a lupus disease and in case you haven't seen it yet, here's Michael Jackson's Memorial Service Full Video.

    Read more...

    Hepatitis B and Canada Immigration


    It's not the first time that I was asked whether Hepatitis B will cause a problem for their Permanent Resident Visa Application. So I though of writing about it, hoping this will help those with similar situation.

    First, what is Hepatitis B?

    From World Health Organization (WHO)

    * Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.
    * The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person - not through casual contact.
    * About 2 billion people worldwide have been infected with the virus and about 350 million live with chronic infection. An estimated 600 000 persons die each year due to the acute or chronic consequences of hepatitis B.
    * About 25% of adults who become chronically infected during childhood later die from liver cancer or cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) caused by the chronic infection.
    * The hepatitis B virus is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV.
    * Hepatitis B virus is an important occupational hazard for health workers.
    * Hepatitis B is preventable with a safe and effective vaccine.

    From Health Canada

    Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus is carried in blood and body fluids. It can lead to serious liver damage, life-long infection, liver cancer, liver failure and even death. Fortunately, there is a vaccine that can protect you against hepatitis B.

    Now, with reference to medical inadmissibility rule, there are two concerns here. First, possible transmission to others and second, "excessive" demand in health services.

    Then consider what is being done during the medical examination. The medical examination includes:
    * complete physical examination for all family members;
    * chest X-ray and a radiologist’s report for everyone aged 11 years and over;
    * blood test for everyone aged 15 years or over;
    * urinalysis for everyone aged 5 years or over;
    * HIV testing for everyone aged 15 years or over, as well as for children who have received blood or blood products, or have a known HIV mother.

    You and each of your family members will have to complete your own copy of the Medical Report, where you will have to write your answers to the questions on the form IMM 5419.

    Question No. 8 is about Hepatitis.
    When there is a history of hepatitis in those older than 15 years of age, the details from the applicant should include the date and type of hepatitis, if known.

    Note: If the applicant is not excessive demand exempt, then the results of serum AST and ALT should be provided. If these are abnormal (greater than 1.5 X normal value), then a specialist’s report including hepatitis C antibodies and hepatitis B surface antigen should be provided.[Source]

    Now, to answer the question whether those with Hepatitis B will cause refusal of Permanent Resident Visa application, I think it will be treated on a case to case basis. We have clients with Hepatitis but were issued visa. Lastly, read this discussion paper from Association of Chinese Canadian Professionals about Hepatitis B.

    Read more...

    Medical Inadmissibility May Cause Refusal of Permanent Resident Visa Application


    Before a Permanent Resident Visa is issued, a medical examination is required. All family member, accompanying or non-accompanying, are required to undergo medical examinations. Any family member to be determined medically inadmissible may result to refusal of Permanent Resident Visa application.

    What is the basis of Medical Inadmissibility?

    The following medical conditions are considered inadmissible:


  • Medical conditions that may cause danger to public health and safety

  • Medical conditions that may reasonably require excessive demand on the Canadian health care system or on social services in Canada


  • Medical examination to determine medical inadmissibility is conducted by Designated Medical Practitioners around the world regardless of which Canadian Visa Office you filed your application. Here's the list of Designated Medical Practitioners by Visa Office in Manila.

    Read more...

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