Permit Holder Class: A Pathway to Permanent Residence in Canada

Did you know that even if you were previously deemed inadmissible to Canada, you may still have a pathway to become a permanent resident? Under Canada’s immigration laws, certain individuals holding a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) may qualify to apply for permanent residence through what’s known as the Permit Holder Class.

What Is a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)?

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special document issued under section 24(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) that allows a person who is otherwise inadmissible to enter or remain in Canada.

A TRP is granted at the discretion of an immigration or border services officer when there are compelling reasons to allow the person’s presence in Canada despite their inadmissibility.

Temporary Resident Permits may be issued if:

• You are otherwise inadmissible or do not meet the requirements of the Act, but have a reason for entry or stay that is justified in the circumstances; and

• Your need to enter or stay in Canada outweighs the health or safety risks to Canadian society, as determined by an immigration or a border services officer.

TRPs can be issued for a limited duration — from a few days up to three years — and can be renewed if the justification continues to exist. While holding a TRP does not automatically lead to permanent residence, it can open the door to eligibility under the Permit Holder Class after several years of continuous lawful residence.

What Is the Permit Holder Class?

The Permit Holder Class, established under sections 64 to 65.1 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), is a special immigration category that allows some foreign nationals in Canada with valid Temporary Resident Permits to transition to permanent resident status.

This class recognizes that, in certain humanitarian or compelling circumstances, individuals who were initially inadmissible to Canada may have established strong ties and demonstrated good conduct while living in the country.

Who Qualifies Under the Permit Holder Class?

To qualify, a foreign national must:

1. Hold a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) under section 24(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).

2. Have continuously resided in Canada as a TRP holder for:

   • At least 3 years, if the inadmissibility was based on health grounds (IRPA s.38(1)) or being a family member of someone inadmissible for health reasons; or

   • At least 5 years, if inadmissible on other grounds (except for security, human rights violations, or serious criminality under sections 34–37 of the IRPA).

3. Not have become inadmissible on any new grounds since the TRP was issued.

4. If planning to reside in Quebec, obtain a Certificate of Selection (CSQ) from the province confirming that they meet Quebec’s selection criteria.

What Happens When You Apply?

When a Permit Holder applies for permanent residence, an immigration officer will review the application to confirm that:

• You’re still in Canada and intend to establish permanent residence here;

• You meet all the requirements for the class;

• You have valid identity documents and a recent medical certificate confirming that your health condition doesn’t pose a danger or excessive demand on health services; and

• You and your family members (whether accompanying or not) are not inadmissible for any new reasons beyond those originally accepted when your TRP was issued.

If approved, you’ll become a permanent resident of Canada—a significant step toward stability and long-term settlement.

Why This Pathway Matters

The Permit Holder Class reflects Canada’s commitment to fairness and compassion in immigration. It provides a second chance for individuals who, despite initial inadmissibility, have proven through time and conduct that they deserve to make Canada their home.

This pathway is especially meaningful for those who:

• Have built a life in Canada despite earlier medical or technical inadmissibility;

• Are contributing positively to their communities; and

• Need a permanent solution to remain with family or continue receiving necessary care.

How Gateway to Canada Can Help

At Gateway to Canada, we help individuals understand and navigate complex immigration pathways—including the Permit Holder Class.If you or someone you know holds a Temporary Resident Permit and wishes to explore permanent residence options, our team can assist with:

• Eligibility assessment

• Application preparation

• Supporting documentation and medical requirements

• Guidance through IRCC procedures

Contact us today to find out if you qualify to become a permanent resident under the Permit Holder Class.